The "Phenomenlogy of Spirit" thus describes an attempt to take a snapshot of certain phenomena within the dialectical rule of three described above. Hegel was much more concerned with the development of the so-called "world spirit" - a somewhat poetic formulation of a historically optimistic idealism - and how it changes in the form of a progression and approaches its final ideal. This is, of course, nevertheless a highly simplified abridgement of the methodology referred to by the technical term "dialectic." But it seems useful to emphasize that this is not about discourse analysis or simple pro and con juxtapositions familiar from the formal didactics of an essay. Hegel nevertheless used this logical model as a backbone to accompany his points in many of his works. However, he never used the word "sythesis" as a synonym. On the other hand, Hegel certainly used a three-valued logical model very similar to the antithesis model, but Hegel's most common terms were: Abstract-Negative-Concrete, where "Aufhebung" means the point of hinging on the concrete. However, continuing Kant's work, it was the German philosopher Fichte who greatly developed and popularized the synthesis model. Hegel attributed this terminology to Kant. Although this model is often named after Hegel, he never used this specific formulation. Hegel-by-HyperText Home Page marxists.Hegel's dialectic is usually presented in three stages of development: a thesis that leads to its reaction an antithesis that contradicts or negates the thesis and the tension between the two is resolved by a synthesis. ‘Beyond Epistemology: New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel’, pp. Hinrich "Religion in its Inner Relation to Science", in F. ‘Reason and religious truth’, foreword to H. ‘Aphorisms from the wastebook’, Independent Journal of Philosophy 3, 1979, pp. Introduction and the Concept of Religion, Vol 1 Haldane, Univ of Nebraska ISBN 0803272715: Lectures on the History of Philosophy, translated by E.S. Sibree, Prometheus Books ISBN 0879756314Įarly Theological Writings, translated by E R. The Philosophy of History, translated by J. Lectures on Natural Right and Political Science tr. Hegel's Philosophy of Right, translated by T. Findlay, Oxford Univ Press ISBN 0198750145 Hegel's Philosophy of Mind, translated by J. Logic, Part I of Encyclopaedia, translated by William Wallace, Oxford Univ Press ISBN 824512 2 Hegel's Science of Logic, translated by A. The Phenomenology, translated by J B Baillie (1910) Harper & Row Hegel's Political Writing, TM Knox and Z A Pelczynski, Oxford University Press, 1964 (HPW) The Jena System 1804-5: Logic and Metaphysics, tr. Knox and Harris, State Uni NY ISBN 0-87395-386-X System of Ethical Life and First Philosophy of Spirit, trans. The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's System of Philosophy (the ‘Differenzschrift’), tr. Three Essays, 1793-1795 (Tübingen, Berne & The Life of Jesus), Peter Fuss & John Dobbins, Uni Notre Dame, ISBN 4-5 (TE) Lectures on the History of Philosophy Ø Published Works in English TranslationĮarly Theological Writings, TM Knox, University of PEnnsylvania Press, 1948, ISBN 0-8122-1022-0 (ETW) Published by his students after his death Proceedings of the Estates Assembly in Würtemburg, 1815-6 (HPW) Part III: The Doctrine of the Notion (1816)Įncyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1817 & revised up till his death in 1831) The Difference between Fichte's and Schelling's System of Philosophy (1801) Ø Introduction to The Critical Journal of Philosophy, with Schelling (1801) Ø The German Constitution, 1798-1802 (HPW) Ø The Spirit of Christianity and its Fate, 1798-9 (ETW) The Positivity of The Christian Religion, 1795-6 (ETW) Organic Physics (A) Geological Nature (B) Vegetable Nature (C) The Animal Organism (C) The Philosophy of Spirit Preliminary Concepts I. (c) The Elementary Process (C) The Physics of Individuality Inorganic Physics (A) Mechanics (B) Elementary Physics (c) The Absolute Idea (B) The Philosophy of Nature Ø Preliminary Concepts I. The Doctrine of the Concept (A) The Subjective Concept The Doctrine of Essence (A) The Pure Categories of Reflection Contents of Hegel's Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Outline Hegel's EncyclopaediaĬontents Introduction (A) The Science of Logic Ø Preliminary Concepts I.
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