Young, recently planted pads will need slightly more frequent watering until they establish roots. To start, aim to water every 1-2 weeks in the spring and summer, 1-2 times per month in the fall and winter, and not at all if the temperature drops below freezing. Frequency will depend on species, soil type, and location, so it is key to regularly observe your plants and the soil to gauge moisture content. Water: Deeply drench in the evening and wait for the soil to dry thoroughly before watering again.Plants in containers may be re-potted in spring to allow space for new air pockets into which the roots can expand. Heavy clay and organic soils will stay too wet, inhibit growth, and eventually cause root rot. Soil: Opuntia need an air gap between their roots and the soil to grow, so a well-draining soil of 50% sand is crucial.They can survive indoors by a sunny window if they get cool enough in the winter to go dormant. Light: It is very important for Opuntia to get full sun for 6-12 hours per day.Flowers: In the spring, Opuntia will show 1.5"-3" flowers of white, yellow, pink, or red, sometimes with different colored blooms on a single plant!. ![]() The glochids are small, but they can pierce leather gloves and lodge painfully in skin, so always use tongs for handling.
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